Section 1         Elements and Bonding

            1.1            Elements and bonding

            1.2            Monatomic elements

            1.3             Molecular elements

            1.4            Covalent network substances

            1.5            Atomic size

            1.6            Ionisation energies

            1.7            Periodic pattern

Section 2         Compounds and Bonding

            2.1            Covalent network compounds

            2.2            Ionic compounds

            2.3            Molecular compounds

            2.4            Polar covalent bonds

            2.5            Polar - polar attractions

            2.6            Hydrogen bonding

            2.7            Water

Section 3         Reaction Rates

            3.1            Reaction rates

            3.2            Catalysts at work

            3.3            Concentration and rate

            3.4            Temperature and rate

            3.5            Reaction progress

            3.6            Activation energy

            3.7            Energy distribution

Section 4         Moles

            4.1            The mole and Avagadro’s Constant

            4.2            Mole and gas volume

            4.3            Calculations involving comparisons

            4.4            Gases in reactions

            4,5            Chemical energy

            4.6            Reaction and chemical change

            4.7            Combustion of ethanol

   Section 5         Hydrocarbons and Fuels

            5.1            Alkanes and alkenes

            5.2            Alkene reactions

            5.3            Alkyne family

            5.4            Halogen derivatives

            5.5            Aromatic hydrocarbons

            5.6            Petrol

            5.7            Alternative fuels

Section 6         Alcohols and carbonyls

            6.1            Common alcohol

            6.2            Industrial alcohol

            6.3            Alkanol family

            6.4            Alcohol structures

            6.5            Oxidising alcohols

            6.6            Aldehydes and ketones

            6.7            Methanol and methanal

Section 7         Acids, esters and fats

            7.1            Alkanoic acids

            7.2            Flavour molecules

            7.3            Ester structures

            7.4            Hydrolysing esters

            7.5            Fats and oils

            7.6            Structures of fats and oils

            7.7            Fats and soaps

Section 8         Polymer molecules

            8.1            Condensation polymers

            8.2            Protein polymers

            8.3            Protein digestion

            8.4            Protein structures

            8.5            Enzyme activity

            8.6            Chains and cross-linking

            8.7            Specialised polymers

Section 9         Nuclear chemistry

            9.1             Radioactive rays           

       9.2     Radioactive decay

            9.3             Radioisotopes

            9.4             Nuclear energy

            9.5             Nuclear equations

            9.6             Radioisotopes and dating

            9.7             Isotopic labelling

Section 10         Chemical equilibrium

            10.1             Reversibility and equilibrium

            10.2            Strong and weak acids

            10.3            Strong and weak bases

            10.4            Aqueous solutions

            10.5            Equilibrium in salt solutions

            10.6            Concentration and pH

            10.7            Changing conditions

Section 11         Redox Reactions

            11.1            Oxidation and reduction

            11.2            Redox equations

            11.3            Redox titration

            11.4            Estimating vitamin C

            11.5            Electrolytic mass

            11.6            Gases by electrolysis

            11.7            Quantitative electrolysis

Section 12         the chemical industry

            12.1            Hess’s Law

     12.2   Applying Hess’s Law

            12.3            Fertiliser industry

            12.4            Sulphuric acid

            12.5            Petrochemicals

            12.6            Pharmaceuticals

            12.7            Chemical Industry